Graça Machel – Mozambique

Graça Machel, born Graça Simbine on October 17, 1945, is a Mozambican politician, humanitarian and the only woman in the world to have been the First Lady of two different countries—Mozambique and South Africa. Her life has been dedicated to the promotion of human rights, social justice, and the well-being of children.

Early Life

Graça Simbine was born in the Gaza Province of Mozambique during the colonial era. She pursued her education in Portugal, studying at the University of Lisbon, where she earned a degree in Portuguese and English languages. During her time in Portugal, she became involved in anti-colonial activism, supporting the struggle for Mozambique’s independence.

Marriage to Samora Machel

In 1975, Graça Simbine married Samora Machel, the first president of independent Mozambique. She became the country’s First Lady and was actively engaged in social and educational initiatives. Tragically, President Samora Machel died in a plane crash in 1986, leaving Graça a widow.

Humanitarian Work

After Samora Machel’s death, Graça Simbine continued her commitment to humanitarian work. She focused on issues such as children’s rights, education, and women’s empowerment. She served as the Minister for Education and Culture in Mozambique, contributing to the reconstruction of the country after years of civil war.

Marriage to Nelson Mandela

In 1998, Graça Machel married Nelson Mandela, the iconic anti-apartheid leader and former President of South Africa. During Mandela’s presidency, Graça Machel was widely respected for her work on social and developmental issues. She continued her advocacy for children’s rights and the fight against HIV/AIDS.

International Advocacy

Graça Machel’s influence extended beyond Africa. She became a prominent international advocate for women’s and children’s rights, serving on various global committees and organizations. She was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General to lead a study on the impact of armed conflict on children, resulting in the groundbreaking “Machel Report.”

Legacy

Graça Machel is celebrated for her tireless efforts to improve the lives of vulnerable populations. Her legacy is marked by a commitment to social justice, peace, and the well-being of women and children. The Graça Machel Trust, established in 2010, continues her work by promoting the rights of women and children in various African countries.

As of our last knowledge update in January 2022, Graça Machel remains an influential figure in international affairs and humanitarian work, contributing significantly to the betterment of society in Africa and globally.