Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Liberia

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, born on 29^th October 1938, in Monrovia, Liberia, is a Liberian politician and economist who made history as the first woman elected as a head of state in Africa. Her life and career have been characterised by a commitment to public service, economic development and the promotion of democracy.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s early life was marked by academic achievements. She studied economics at Harvard University and later earned a master’s degree in public administration from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. Her professional journey took her to various positions, including roles at the World Bank and the United Nations.

In the 1970s, Johnson Sirleaf became Liberia’s Minister of Finance. However, her opposition to the autocratic regime of President William Tolbert led to her imprisonment and subsequent exile. She returned to Liberia in the 1980s, serving in leadership roles at financial institutions and advocating for social and economic development.

During the tumultuous years of civil war in Liberia, Johnson Sirleaf continued to be an influential figure. Her commitment to peace and stability was recognised when she was appointed as Minister of Finance in 1996 by President Charles Taylor. However, she resigned from this position in 1997, citing policy differences.

In 2005, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made history by winning the presidential election in Liberia, becoming the first woman to be elected as the head of state in an African nation. Her presidency marked a period of post-conflict reconstruction, economic recovery, and efforts to reconcile a divided nation.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for her role in promoting peace and gender equality in Liberia. Under her leadership, Liberia made significant progress in rebuilding its institutions and infrastructure.

While her presidency faced criticisms, including accusations of corruption, Johnson Sirleaf remained a symbol of women’s empowerment and leadership in Africa. She stepped down from the presidency in 2018 after completing two terms in office, setting an example of a peaceful transition of power.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s life and career serve as an inspiration, especially for women in Africa aspiring to leadership roles. Her dedication to public service, economic development and democracy has left a lasting impact on Liberia and the broader African continent.